Fungicidal compositions comprising as active compounds pyrrolidones, and their use in the treatment of plants

ABSTRACT

Agrochemical compositions having fungicidal action and comprising as active compounds compounds of the formula I                    
     where 
     R 1  is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylcarbonyl, formyl or C 1 -C 6 -haloalkylcarbonyl; 
     R 2  is halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, halo-C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfinyl, halo-C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl, cyano or a radical NR 13 R 14 ; 
     R 3 -R 12  are hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, halo-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, halo-C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl, halo-C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl, formyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylcarbonyl, cyano, C 1 -C 6 -alkylthio or phenyl, which may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or halo-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, 
     R 13  is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, 
     R 14  is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -cycloalkyl or, together with R 13  and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic five- or six-membered ring which contains one or two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen and oxygen, 
     and their agriculturally useful salts are described.

This application is a divisional of 10/204,349 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,586,369 field Aug. 20, 2002.

The present invention relates to novel agrochemical compositions having fungicidal action and comprising pyrrolidones as active compounds, and to their use in the treatment of plants and in agriculture.

The present invention provides compositions comprising as active compounds compounds of the formula I

where:

R₁ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, formyl or C₁-C₆-haloalkylcarbonyl;

R² is halogen, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, cyano or a radical NR¹³R¹⁴;

R³-R¹² are hydrogen, halogen, C₁-C₈-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halo-C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, formyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, cyano, C₁-C₆-alkylthio or phenyl, which may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl or halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl,

R¹³ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl,

R¹⁴ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₈-cycloalkyl or, together with R¹³ and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic five- or six-membered ring which contains one or two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen and oxygen,

and their agriculturally useful salts.

Some of the compounds of the formula I are known from the literature. Thus,.for example, Z. Chem. 13, (1973), 214-216 (M. Augustin and P. Reinemann) describes phenyl substituted pyrrolidones. A fungicidal action of these compounds has hitherto not been described.

Surprisingly, it has been found that compounds of the formula I have a remarkable fungicidal action. They are suitable for controlling harmful fungi in the treatment of plants, and also for the therapeutic treatment of human disorders caused by harmful fungi, and for the veterinary treatment of mammals.

Compounds of the formula I can be prepared similarly to the process described inthe literature (Z. Chem. 13, (1973), 214-216). The starting materials are either known from the literature or commercially available.

In the definition of the substituents R¹ to R¹², the given terms are collective terms for a group of compounds. The alkyl radicals mentioned in each case each denote straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having up to six carbon atoms.

Halogen is in each case fluorine, bromine, chlorine or iodine, in particular fluorine or chlorine.

Examples of other meanings are:

C₁-C₆-alkyl: a straight-chain or branched alkyl group, such as, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 1-methylethyl, n-butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl or 1,1-dimethylethyl, in particular ethyl;

C₁-C₆-haloalkyl: a C₁-C₆-alkyl radical as mentioned above which is partially or fully substituted, in particular mono-, di- or trisubstituted, by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine, for example trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 2-fluoropropyl, 3-fluoropropyl, 2-chloropropyl or 3-chloropropyl, in particular 2-fluoroethyl or 2-chloroethyl;

C₁-C₆-alkoxy: a straight-chain or branched alkoxy radical having up to six carbon atoms, such as, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, n-butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy or 1,1-dimethylethoxy, in particular methoxy or ethoxy;

C₁-C₆-aikoxy-C₁-C₆-alkyl: an alkyl radical as mentioned above which is substituted by C₁-C₆-alkoxy, as mentioned above, such as, for example, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, n-propoxymethyl, 1-methylethoxymethyl or n-butoxymethyl;

C₃-C₈-cycloalkyl: a saturated cycloalkyl group, such as, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl;

C₃-C₈-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₆-alkoxy: an alkoxy group as mentioned above which is substituted by C₃-C₈-cycloalkyl as mentioned above, such as, for example, cyclopropylmethoxy, cyclobutylmethoxy, cyclopentylmethoxy, cyclohexylmethoxy, cycloheptylmethoxy, cyclooctylmethoxy, cyclopropylethoxy, cyclobutylethoxy, cyclopentylethoxy, cyclohexylethoxy, cycloheptylethoxy, cyclooctylethoxy;

halo-C₁-C₆-alkoxy: a C₁-C₆-alkoxy radical as mentioned above which is mono-, di- or trisubstituted by fluorine, chlorine or bromine, such as, for example, chloromethoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, difluoroethoxy, dichloromethoxy, dichloroethoxy;

C₁-C₆-alkyl-carbonyl: a carbonyl group which is substituted by a C₁-C₆-alkyl radical as above, such as, for example, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl;

halogen-C₁-C₆-alkyl-carbonyl: a C₁-C₆-alkyl-carbonyl radical as above which is substituted by fluorine, chlorine or bromine;

C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl: a sulfonyl group which is substituted by a C₁-C₆-alkyl radical as mentioned above,

C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl: a sulfinyl group which is substituted by a C₁-C₆-alkyl radical as mentioned above;

halo C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl: a C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl radical as mentioned above which is substituted by fluorine, chlorine or bromine;

C₁-C₆-alkylthio: a sulfur atom which is substituted by a C₁-C₆-alkyl radical as mentioned above;

an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl radical: a phenyl radical which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted. Any substituents are possible, for example the following: halogen atoms, C₁-C₆-alkyl or halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl. The phenyl radical is preferably mono-, di- or trisubstituted.

If R¹³ and R¹⁴ together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a chain of 4-5 carbon atoms, they are saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic 5- or 6-membered rings containing one or two heteroatoms (oxygen or nitrogen atoms), such as, for example, pyrrole, oxazole, isoxazole, morpholino or piperidino.

For the purpose of the present invention, preferably with respect to the definitions of substituents mentioned, the following compounds are possible, in each case on their own or in combination with one another:

1. Compounds of the formula I in which R¹ has the following meanings: hydrogen; C₁-C₃-alkyl (such as, for example, methyl, ethyl); C₁-C₃-alkylcarbonyl (for example acetyl); formyl; in particular hydrogen, formyl, acetyl or methyl.

2. Compounds according to item 1, where R² has the following meanings: chlorine, bromine, C₁-C₃-alkylthio (for example methylthio); C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl (for example methylsulfonyl); C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl (for example methylsulfinyl); C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy (for example difluoromethoxy); in particular chlorine and bromine.

3. Compounds according to items 1 or 2, where R³-R¹² have the following meanings: hydrogen; fluorine; chlorine; C₁-C₄-alkyl (for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl); halo-C₁-C₃-alkyl (for example trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl); halo-C₁-C₃-alkoxy (for example trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy); C₁-C₃-alkoxy (for example methoxy); C₁-C₃-alkylthio (for example methylthio); cyano.

4. Compounds according to items 1 to 3 where at least two of the radicals R₈-R₁₂ and furthermore at least two of the radicals R³-R⁷ are hydrogen and the others are hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine; C₁-C₄-alkyl (for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl); halo-C₁-C₃-alkyl (for example trifluoromethyl);

halo-C₁-C₃-alkoxy (for example trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy).

The two phenyl rings are preferably unsubstituted (R³ -R¹²=H) or preferably mono-, di- or trisubstituted, where preference is given to the following substituents: C₁-C₆-alkyl, halogen, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkoxy. In this context, particular preference is given to the following substituents: methyl, isopropyl, fluorine, chlorine, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy.

The compounds mentioned above have usually been found to be particularly effective.

For the purpose of the present invention, suitable fungicidally active compounds are, for example, the following compounds in Table 1.

TABLE 1 II

No. R¹ R² R^(a) R^(b) Phys. Data   1) H Cl phenyl phenyl m.p. 143-145° C.   2) H Cl phenyl 4-methylphenyl   3) H Cl phenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl   4) H Cl 4-methylphenyl phenyl   5) H Cl 4-methylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl   6) H Cl 4-methoxyphenyl phenyl m.p. 148-149° C.   7) H Cl 4-methoxyphenyl 4-methoxyphenyl   8) H Cl 4-methoxyphenyl 2-methoxyphenyl   9) H Cl 4-methoxyphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  10) H Cl 4-methoxyphenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  11) H Cl 3-chlorophenyl phenyl m.p. 130-132° C.  12) H Cl 3,4-dichlorophenyl phenyl  13) H Cl 4-chlorophenyl phenyl  14) H Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  15) H Cl 4-chlorophenyl 3,4-dichlorophenyl  16) H Cl 4-chlorophenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  17) H Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  18) H Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  19) H Cl 4-bromophenyl 4-methoxyphenyl  20) H Cl 4-bromophenyl 4-methylphenyl  21) methyl Cl 4-methylphenyl phenyl  22) methyl Cl 4-methoxyphenyl phenyl  23) methyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl phenyl m.p. 165-166° C.  24) acetyl Cl phenyl phenyl  25) trifluoroacetyl Cl phenyl phenyl  26) H Cl phenyl 4-isopropylphenyl  27) H Cl phenyl 4-fluorophenyl m.p. 127-128° C.  28) H Cl phenyl 3-fluorophenyl  29) H Cl phenyl 2-fluorophenyl  30) H Cl phenyl 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl  31) H Cl phenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  32) H Cl phenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  33) H Cl phenyl 4-methylsulfonylphenyl  34) H Cl phenyl 4-chlorophenyl  35) H Cl phenyl 3-chlorophenyl  36) H Cl phenyl 2-chlorophenyl  37) H Cl phenyl 3,5-dichlorophenyl  38) H Cl phenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  39) H Cl phenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  40) H Cl phenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  41) H Cl phenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  42) H Cl phenyl 4-cyanophenyl  43) H Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  44) H Cl 4-chlorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  45) H Cl 4-chlorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  46) H Cl 4-chlorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  47) H Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl  48) H Cl 4-chlorophenyl 3-trifluoromethoxyphenyl  49) H Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-difluoromethoxyphenyl  50) H Cl 4-chlorophenyl 3-difluoromethoxyphenyl  51) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl phenyl  52) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  53) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  54) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 2-methylphenyl  55) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 3-methylphenyl  56) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  57) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  58) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  59) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  60) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  61) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  62) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  63) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  64) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  65) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  66) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  67) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  68) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  69) H Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  70) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl phenyl  71) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  72) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  73) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 2-methylphenyl  74) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 3-methylphenyl  75) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  76) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  77) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  78) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  79) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  80) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  81) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  82) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  83) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  84) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  85) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  86) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  87) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  88) H Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  89) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl phenyl  90) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  91) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  92) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 2-methylphenyl  93) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 3-methylphenyl  94) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  95) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  96) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  97) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  98) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  99) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  100) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  101) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  102) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  103) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  104) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  105) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  106) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  107) H Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  108) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl phenyl  109) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  110) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  111) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-methylphenyl  112) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-methylphenyl  113) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  114) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  115) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  116) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  117) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  118) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  119) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  120) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  121) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  122) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  123) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  124) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  125) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  126) H Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  127) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl phenyl m.p. 169-170° C.  128) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-ethylphenyl  129) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-methylphenyl  130) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-methylphenyl  131) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-methylphenyl  132) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-fluorophenyl  133) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  134) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  135) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-chlorophenyl  136) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-chlorophenyl  137) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  138) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  139) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  140) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  141) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  142) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  143) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  144) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  145) H Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-cyanophenyl  146) H Cl 3,4-dichlorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  147) H Cl 3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenyl phenyl  148) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl phenyl  149) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-ethylphenyl  150) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-methylphenyl  151) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-methylphenyl  152) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-methylphenyl  153) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-fluorophenyl  154) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  155) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  156) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-chlorophenyl  157) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-chlorophenyl  158) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  159) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  160) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  161) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  162) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  163) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  164) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  165) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  166) H Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-cyanophenyl  167) methyl Cl phenyl phenyl  168) methyl Cl phenyl 4-methylphenyl  169) methyl Cl phenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  170) methyl Cl 4-methylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  171) methyl Cl 4-methoxyphenyl 4-methoxyphenyl  172) methyl Cl 4-methoxyphenyl 2-methoxyphenyl  173) methyl Cl 4-methoxyphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  174) methyl Cl 4-methoxyphenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  175) methyl Cl 3-chlorophenyl phenyl  176) methyl Cl 3,4-dichlorophenyl phenyl  177) methyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  178) methyl Cl 4-chiorophenyl 3,4-dichlorophenyl  179) methyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  180) methyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  181) methyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  182) methyl Cl 4-bromophenyl 4-methoxyphenyl  183) methyl Cl 4-bromophenyl 4-methylphenyl  184) methyl Cl phenyl 4-isopropylphenyl  185) methyl Cl phenyl 4-fluorophenyl  186) methyl Cl phenyl 3-fluorophenyl  187) methyl Cl phenyl 2-fluorophenyl  188) methyl Cl phenyl 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl  189) methyl Cl phenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  190) methyl Cl phenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  191) methyl Cl phenyl 4-methylsulfonylphenyl  192) methyl Cl phenyl 4-chlorophenyl  193) methyl Cl phenyl 3-chlorophenyl  194) methyl Cl phenyl 2-chlorophenyl  195) methyl Cl phenyl 3,5-dichlorophenyl  196) methyl Cl phenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  197) methyl Cl phenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  198) methyl Cl phenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  199) methyl Cl phenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  200) methyl Cl phenyl 4-cyanophenyl  201) methyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  202) methyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  203) methyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  204) methyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  205) methyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl  206) methyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 3-trifluoromethoxyphenyl  207) methyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-difluoromethoxyphenyl  208) methyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 3-difluoromethoxyphenyl  209) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl phenyl  210) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  211) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  212) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 2-methylphenyl  213) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 3-methylphenyl  214) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  215) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  216) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  217) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  218) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  219) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  220) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  221) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  222) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  223) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  224) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  225) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  226) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  227) methyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  228) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl phenyl  229) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  230) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  231) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 2-methylphenyl  232) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 3-methylphenyl  233) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  234) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  235) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  236) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  237) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  238) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  239) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  240) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  241) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  242) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  243) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  244) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  245) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  246) methyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  247) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl phenyl  248) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  249) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  250) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 2-methylphenyl  251) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 3-methylphenyl  252) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  253) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  254) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  255) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  256) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  257) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  258) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  259) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  260) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  261) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  262) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  263) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  264) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  265) methyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  266) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl phenyl  267) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  268) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  269) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-methylphenyl  270) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-methylphenyl  271) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  272) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  273) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  274) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  275) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  276) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  277) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  278) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  279) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  280) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  281) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  282) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  283) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  284) methyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  285) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl phenyl  286) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-ethylphenyl  287) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-methylphenyl  288) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-methylphenyl  289) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-methylphenyl  290) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-fluorophenyl  291) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  292) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  293) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-chlorophenyl  294) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-chlorophenyl  295) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  296) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  297) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  298) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  299) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  300) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  301) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  302) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  303) methyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-cyanophenyl  304) methyl Cl 3,4-dichlorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  305) methyl Cl 3,4-(methylenedioxy)-phenyl phenyl  306) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl phenyl  307) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-ethylphenyl  308) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-methylphenyl  309) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-methylphenyl  310) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-methylphenyl  311) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-fluorophenyl  312) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  313) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  314) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-chlorophenyl  315) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-chlorophenyl  316) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  317) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  318) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  319) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  320) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  321) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  322) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  323) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  324) methyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-cyanophenyl  325) formyl Cl phenyl phenyl  326) formyl Cl phenyl 4-methylphenyl  327) formyl Cl phenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  328) formyl Cl 4-methylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  329) formyl Cl 4-methoxyphenyl 4-methoxyphenyl  330) formyl Cl 4-methoxyphenyl 2-methoxyphenyl  331) formyl Cl 4-methoxyphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  332) formyl Cl 4-methoxyphenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  333) formyl Cl 3-chlorophenyl phenyl  334) formyl Cl 3,4-dichlorophenyl phenyl  335) formyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  336) formyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 3,4-dichlorophenyl  337) formyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  338) formyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  339) formyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-formylphenyl  340) formyl Cl 4-bromophenyl 4-methoxyphenyl  341) formyl Cl 4-bromophenyl 4-formylphenyl  342) formyl Cl phenyl 4-isopropylphenyl  343) formyl Cl phenyl 4-fluorophenyl  344) formyl Cl phenyl 3-fluorophenyl  345) formyl Cl phenyl 2-fluorophenyl  346) formyl Cl phenyl 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl  347) formyl Cl phenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  348) formyl Cl phenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  349) formyl Cl phenyl 4-formylsulfonylphenyl  350) formyl Cl phenyl 4-chlorophenyl  351) formyl Cl phenyl 3-chlorophenyl  352) formyl Cl phenyl 2-chlorophenyl  353) formyl Cl phenyl 3,5-dichlorophenyl  354) formyl Cl phenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  355) formyl Cl phenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  356) formyl Cl phenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  357) formyl Cl phenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  358) formyl Cl phenyl 4-cyanophenyl  359) formyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  360) formyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  361) formyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  362) formyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  363) formyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl  364) formyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 3-trifluoromethoxyphenyl  365) formyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 4-difluoromethoxyphenyl  366) formyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl 3-difluoromethoxyphenyl  367) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl phenyl  368) formyl Cl 4-fluoropbenyl 4-ethylphenyl  369) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-formylphenyl  370) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 2-formylphenyl  371) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 3-formylphenyl  372) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  373) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  374) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  375) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  376) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  377) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  378) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  379) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  380) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  381) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  382) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  383) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  384) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  385) formyl Cl 4-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  386) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl phenyl  387) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  388) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-formylphenyl  389) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 2-formylphenyl  390) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 3-formylphenyl  391) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  392) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  393) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  394) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  395) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  396) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  397) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  398) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  399) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  400) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  401) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  402) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  403) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  404) formyl Cl 3-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  405) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl phenyl  406) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  407) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-formylphenyl  408) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 2-formylphenyl  409) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 3-formylphenyl  410) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  411) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  412) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  413) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  414) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  415) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  416) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  417) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  418) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  419) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  420) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  421) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  422) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  423) formyl Cl 2-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  424) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl phenyl  425) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  426) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-formylphenyl  427) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-formylphenyl  428) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-formylphenyl  429) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  430) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  431) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  432) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  433) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  434) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  435) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  436) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  437) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  438) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  439) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  440) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  441) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  442) formyl Cl 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  443) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl phenyl  444) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-ethylphenyl  445) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-formylphenyl  446) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-formylphenyl  447) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-formylphenyl  448) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-fluorophenyl  449) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  450) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  451) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-chlorophenyl  452) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-chlorophenyl  453) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  454) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  455) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  456) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  457) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  458) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  459) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  460) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  461) formyl Cl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-cyanophenyl  462) formyl Cl 3,4-dichlorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  463) formyl Cl 3,4-(formylenedioxy)phenyl phenyl  464) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl phenyl  465) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-ethylphenyl  466) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-formylphenyl  467) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-formylphenyl  468) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-formylphenyl  469) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-fluorophenyl  470) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  471) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  472) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-chlorophenyl  473) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-chlorophenyl  474) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  475) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  476) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  477) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  478) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  479) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  480) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  481) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  482) formyl Cl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-cyanophenyl  483) formyl Cl 4-formylphenyl phenyl  484) formyl Cl 4-methoxyphenyl phenyl  485) formyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl phenyl  486) H Br phenyl phenyl m.p. 146-147° C.  487) H Br phenyl 4-methylphenyl  488) H Br phenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  489) H Br 4-methylphenyl phenyl  490) H Br 4-methylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  491) H Br 4-methoxyphenyl phenyl  492) H Br 4-methoxyphenyl 4-methoxyphenyl  493) H Br 4-methoxyphenyl 2-methoxyphenyl  494) H Br 4-methoxyphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  495) H Br 4-methoxyphenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  496) H Br 3-chlorophenyl phenyl  497) H Br 3,4-dichlorophenyl phenyl  498) H Br 4-chlorophenyl phenyl  499) H Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  500) H Br 4-chlorophenyl 3,4-dichlorophenyl  501) H Br 4-chlorophenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  502) H Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  503) H Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  504) H Br 4-bromophenyl 4-methoxyphenyl  505) H Br 4-bromophenyl 4-methylphenyl  506) methyl Br 4-methylphenyl phenyl  507) methyl Br 4-methoxyphenyl phenyl  508) methyl Br 4-chlorophenyl phenyl  509) H Br phenyl 4-isopropylphenyl  510) H Br phenyl 4-fluorophenyl  511) H Br phenyl 3-fluorophenyl  512) H Br phenyl 2-fluorophenyl  513) H Br phenyl 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl  514) H Br phenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  515) H Br phenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  516) H Br phenyl 4-methylsulfonylphenyl  517) H Br phenyl 4-chlorophenyl  518) H Br phenyl 3-chlorophenyl  519) H Br phenyl 2-chlorophenyl  520) H Br phenyl 3,5-dichlorophenyl  521) H Br phenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  522) H Br phenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  523) H Br phenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  524) H Br phenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  525) H Br phenyl 4-cyanophenyl  526) H Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  527) H Br 4-chlorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  528) H Br 4-chlorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  529) H Br 4-chlorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  530) H Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl  531) H Br 4-chlorophenyl 3-trifluoromethoxyphenyl  532) H Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-difluoromethoxyphenyl  533) H Br 4-chlorophenyl 3-difluoromethoxyphenyl  534) H Br 4-fluorophenyl phenyl  535) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  536) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  537) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 2-methylphenyl  538) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 3-methylphenyl  539) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  540) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  541) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  542) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  543) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  544) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  545) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  546) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  547) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  548) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  549) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  550) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  551) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  552) H Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  553) H Br 3-fluorophenyl phenyl  554) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  555) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  556) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 2-methylphenyl  557) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 3-methylphenyl  558) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  559) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  560) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  561) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  562) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  563) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  564) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  565) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  566) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  567) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoroymethoxy)phenyl  568) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  569) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  570) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  571) H Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  572) H Br 2-fluorophenyl phenyl  573) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  574) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  575) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 2-methylphenyl  576) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 3-methylphenyl  577) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  578) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  579) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  580) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  581) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  582) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  583) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  584) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  585) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  586) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  587) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  588) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  589) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  590) H Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  591) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl phenyl  592) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  593) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  594) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-methylphenyl  595) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-methylphenyl  596) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  597) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  598) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  599) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  600) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  601) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  602) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  603) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  604) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  605) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  606) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  607) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  608) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  609) H Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  610) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl phenyl  611) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-ethylphenyl  612) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-methylphenyl  613) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-methylphenyl  614) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-methylphenyl  615) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-fluorophenyl  616) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  617) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  618) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-chlorophenyl  619) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-chlorophenyl  620) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  621) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  622) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  623) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  624) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  625) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  626) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  627) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  628) H Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-cyanophenyl  629) H Br 3,4-dichlorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  630) H Br 3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenyl phenyl  631) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl phenyl  632) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-ethylphenyl  633) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-methylphenyl  634) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-methylphenyl  635) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-methylphenyl  636) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-fluorophenyl  637) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  638) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  639) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-chlorophenyl  640) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-chlorophenyl  641) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  642) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  643) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  644) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  645) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  646) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  647) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  648) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  649) H Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-cyanophenyl  650) methyl Br phenyl phenyl  651) methyl Br phenyl 4-methylphenyl  652) methyl Br phenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  653) methyl Br 4-methylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  654) methyl Br 4-methoxyphenyl 4-methoxyphenyl  655) methyl Br 4-methoxyphenyl 2-methoxyphenyl  656) methyl Br 4-methoxyphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  657) methyl Br 4-methoxyphenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  658) methyl Br 3-chlorophenyl phenyl  659) methyl Br 3,4-dichlorophenyl phenyl  660) methyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  661) methyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 3,4-dichlorophenyl  662) methyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  663) methyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  664) methyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  665) methyl Br 4-bromophenyl 4-methoxyphenyl  666) methyl Br 4-bromophenyl 4-methylphenyl  667) methyl Br phenyl 4-isopropylphenyl  668) methyl Br phenyl 4-fluorophenyl  669) methyl Br phenyl 3-fluorophenyl  670) methyl Br phenyl 2-fluorophenyl  671) methyl Br phenyl 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl  672) methyl Br phenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  673) methyl Br phenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  674) methyl Br phenyl 4-methylsulfonylphenyl  675) methyl Br phenyl 4-chlorophenyl  676) methyl Br phenyl 3-chlorophenyl  677) methyl Br phenyl 2-chlorophenyl  678) methyl Br phenyl 3,5-dichlorophenyl  679) methyl Br phenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  680) methyl Br phenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  681) methyl Br phenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  682) methyl Br phenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  683) methyl Br phenyl 4-cyanophenyl  684) methyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  685) methyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  686) methyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  687) methyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  688) methyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl  689) methyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 3-trifluoromethoxyphenyl  690) methyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-difluoromethoxyphenyl  691) methyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 3-difluoromethoxyphenyl  692) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl phenyl  693) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  694) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  695) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 2-methylphenyl  696) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 3-methylphenyl  697) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  698) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  699) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  700) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  701) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  702) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  703) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  704) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  705) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  706) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  707) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  708) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  709) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  710) methyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  711) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl phenyl  712) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  713) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  714) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 2-methylphenyl  715) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 3-methylphenyl  716) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  717) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  718) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  719) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  720) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  721) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  722) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  723) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  724) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  725) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  726) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  727) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  728) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  729) methyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  730) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl phenyl  731) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  732) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  733) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 2-methylphenyl  734) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 3-methylphenyl  735) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  736) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  737) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  738) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  739) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  740) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  741) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  742) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  743) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  744) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  745) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  746) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  747) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  748) methyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  749) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl phenyl  750) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  751) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl  752) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-methylphenyl  753) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-methylphenyl  754) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  755) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  756) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  757) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  758) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  759) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  760) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  761) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  762) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  763) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  764) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  765) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  766) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  767) methyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  768) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl phenyl  769) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-ethylphenyl  770) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-methylphenyl  771) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-methylphenyl  772) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-methylphenyl  773) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-fluorophenyl  774) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  775) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  776) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-chlorophenyl  777) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-chlorophenyl  778) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  779) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  780) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  781) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  782) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  783) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  784) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  785) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  786) methyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-cyanophenyl  787) methyl Br 3,4-dichlorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  788) methyl Br 3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenyl phenyl  789) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl phenyl  790) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-ethylphenyl  791) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-methylphenyl  792) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-methylphenyl  793) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-methylphenyl  794) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-fluorophenyl  795) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  796) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  797) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-chlorophenyl  798) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-chlorophenyl  799) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  800) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  801) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  802) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  803) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  804) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  805) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  806) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  807) methyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-cyanophenyl  808) formyl Br phenyl phenyl  809) formyl Br phenyl 4-methylphenyl  810) formyl Br phenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  811) formyl Br 4-methylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  812) formyl Br 4-methoxyphenyl 4-methoxyphenyl  813) formyl Br 4-methoxyphenyl 2-methoxyphenyl  814) formyl Br 4-methoxyphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  815) formyl Br 4-methoxyphenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  816) formyl Br 3-chlorophenyl phenyl  817) formyl Br 3,4-dichlorophenyl phenyl  818) formyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  819) formyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 3,4-dichlorophenyl  820) formyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl  821) formyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  822) formyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-formylphenyl  823) formyl Br 4-bromophenyl 4-methoxyphenyl  824) formyl Br 4-bromophenyl 4-formylphenyl  825) formyl Br phenyl 4-isopropylphenyl  826) formyl Br phenyl 4-fluorophenyl  827) formyl Br phenyl 3-fluorophenyl  828) formyl Br phenyl 2-fluorophenyl  829) formyl Br phenyl 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl  830) formyl Br phenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  831) formyl Br phenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  832) formyl Br phenyl 4-formylsulfonylphenyl  833) formyl Br phenyl 4-chlorophenyl  834) formyl Br phenyl 3-chlorophenyl  835) formyl Br phenyl 2-chlorophenyl  836) formyl Br phenyl 3,5-dichlorophenyl  837) formyl Br phenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  838) formyl Br phenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  839) formyl Br phenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  840) formyl Br phenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  841) formyl Br phenyl 4-cyanophenyl  842) formyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  843) formyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  844) formyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  845) formyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  846) formyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl  847) formyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 3-trifluoromethoxyphenyl  848) formyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 4-difluoromethoxyphenyl  849) formyl Br 4-chlorophenyl 3-difluoromethoxyphenyl  850) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl phenyl  851) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  852) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-formylphenyl  853) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 2-formylphenyl  854) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 3-formylphenyl  855) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  856) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  857) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  858) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  859) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  860) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  861) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  862) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  863) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  864) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  865) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  866) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  867) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  868) formyl Br 4-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  869) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl phenyl  870) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  871) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-formylphenyl  872) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 2-formylphenyl  873) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 3-formylphenyl  874) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  875) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  876) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  877) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  878) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  879) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  880) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  881) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  882) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  883) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  884) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  885) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  886) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  887) formyl Br 3-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  888) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl phenyl  889) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  890) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-formylphenyl  891) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 2-formylphenyl  892) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 3-formylphenyl  893) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  894) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  895) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  896) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  897) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  898) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  899) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  900) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  901) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  902) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  903) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  904) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  905) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  906) formyl Br 2-fluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  907) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl phenyl  908) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-ethylphenyl  909) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-formylphenyl  910) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-formylphenyl  911) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-formylphenyl  912) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  913) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  914) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl  915) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl  916) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl  917) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  918) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  919) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  920) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  921) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  922) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  923) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  924) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  925) formyl Br 2,4-difluorophenyl 4-cyanophenyl  926) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl phenyl  927) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-ethylphenyl  928) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-formylphenyl  929) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-formylphenyl  930) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-formylphenyl  931) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-fluorophenyl  932) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  933) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  934) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-chlorophenyl  935) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-chlorophenyl  936) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  937) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  938) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  939) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  940) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  941) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  942) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  943) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  944) formyl Br 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-cyanophenyl  945) formyl Br 3,4-dichlorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  946) formyl Br 3,4-(formylenedioxy)phenyl phenyl  947) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl phenyl  948) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-ethylphenyl  949) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-formylphenyl  950) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-formylphenyl  951) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-formylphenyl  952) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-fluorophenyl  953) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2,4-difluorophenyl  954) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl  955) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-chlorophenyl  956) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-chlorophenyl  957) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl  958) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl  959) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 2-trifluoromethylphenyl  960) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl  961) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  962) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl  963) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  964) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl  965) formyl Br 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 4-cyanophenyl  966) formyl Br 4-formylphenyl phenyl  967) formyl Br 4-methoxyphenyl phenyl  968) formyl Br 4-chlorophenyl phenyl  969) H Cl 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl phenyl  970) H Cl 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  971) H Cl phenyl 4-cyanophenyl  972) H Cl phenyl 4-bromophenyl  973) H Cl phenyl 4-iodophenyl  974) acetyl Cl phenyl phenyl  975) formyl Cl phenyl phenyl  976) H Cl 4-phenylphenyl 4-fluorophenyl  977) H Cl 2,6-dichlorophenyl phenyl  978) H Cl 4-phenylphenyl phenyl  979) methyl Cl 4-phenylphenyl phenyl  980) acetyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl phenyl m.p. 138-140° C.  981)  982) H OMe 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl phenyl  983) H OMe 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  984) H OMe phenyl 4-cyanophenyl  985) H OMe phenyl 4-bromophenyl  986) H OMe phenyl 4-iodophenyl  987) acetyl OMe phenyl phenyl  988) formyl OMe phenyl phenyl  989) H OMe 4-phenylphenyl 4-fluorophenyl  990) H OMe 2,6-dichlorophenyl phenyl  991) H OMe 4-phenylphenyl phenyl  992) methyl OMe 4-phenylphenyl phenyl  993) acetyl OMe 4-chlorophenyl phenyl  994) formyl OMe 4-chlorophenyl phenyl  995) methyl OMe phenyl phenyl  996) H OMe 3,4-dichlorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl  997) H OMe 3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenyl phenyl  998) H OMe 4-fluorophenyl phenyl  999) H OMe 4-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl 1000) H OMe 4-chlorophenyl 2-chlorophenyl 1001) H OMe 4-chlorophenyl 3-chlorophenyl 1002) H OMe 4-chlorophenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 1003) H OMe phenyl 3,5-dichlorophenyl 1004) H OMe phenyl 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl 1005) H OMe phenyl phenyl 1006) H OMe phenyl 4-methylphenyl 1007) H OMe phenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl 1008) H OMe 4-methylphenyl phenyl 1009) H OMe 4-methylphenyl 4-chlorophenyl 1010) H OMe 4-methoxyphenyl phenyl 1011) H OMe 4-methoxyphenyl 4-methoxyphenyl 1012) H OMe 4-methoxyphenyl 2-methoxyphenyl 1013) H OMe 4-methoxyphenyl 4-chlorophenyl 1014) H OMe 4-methoxyphenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl 1015) H OMe 3-chlorophenyl phenyl 1016) H OMe 3,4-dichlorophenyl phenyl 1017) H OMe 4-chlorophenyl phenyl 1018) H OMe 4-chlorophenyl 4-chlorophenyl 1019) H OMe 4-chlorophenyl 3,4-dichlorophenyl 1020) H OMe 4-chlorophenyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl 1021) H OMe 4-chlorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl 1022) H OMe 4-chlorophenyl 4-methylphenyl 1023) H OMe 4-bromophenyl 4-methoxyphenyl 1024) H OMe 4-bromophenyl 4-methylphenyl 1025) methyl OMe 4-methylphenyl phenyl 1026) methyl OMe 4-methoxyphenyl phenyl 1027) methyl OMe 4-chlorophenyl phenyl 1028) acetyl OMe phenyl phenyl 1029) trifluoroacetyl OMe phenyl phenyl 1030) H OMe phenyl 4-isopropylphenyl 1031) H OMe phenyl 4-fluorophenyl 1032) H OMe phenyl 3-fluorophenyl 1033) H OMe phenyl 2-fluorophenyl 1034) H OMe phenyl 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl 1035) H OMe phenyl 4-trifluoromethylphenyl 1036) H OMe phenyl 3-trifluoromethylphenyl 1037) H OMe phenyl 4-methylsulfonylphenyl 1038) H OMe phenyl 4-chlorophenyl 1039) H OMe phenyl 3-chlorophenyl 1040) H OMe phenyl 2-chlorophenyl 1041) H SMe phenyl phenyl m.p.  86-88° C. 1042) H S(O)Me phenyl phenyl m.p. 178-180° C. 1043) H SO₂Me phenyl phenyl m.p. 194-196° C. 1044) H Cl 4-bromophenyl phenyl m.p. 147-149° C. 1045) H Br 4-bromophenyl phenyl 1046) H Cl 4-phenylphenyl phenyl m.p. 177-179° C. 1047) H NMe₂ phenyl phenyl 1048) H NMe₂ phenyl 4-fluorophenyl 1049) H NMe₂ 4-chlorophenyl phenyl 1050) H NEt₂ phenyl phenyl 1051) H NEt₂ 4-chlorophenyl phenyl 1052) H NEt₂ phenyl 4-fluorophenyl 1053) H NHMe phenyl phenyl 1054) H CHF₂O phenyl phenyl 1055) H CHF₂O 4-chlorophenyl phenyl 1056) H CHF₂O phenyl 4-fluorophenyl 1057) H MeOCH₂ phenyl phenyl 1058) H MeOCH₂ 4-chlorophenyl phenyl 1059) H MeOCH₂ phenyl 4-fluorophenyl 1060) formyl Cl 4-chlorophenyl phenyl m.p. 164-166° C.

The compounds of the formula I can be prepared, for example, according to the reaction scheme below:

Compounds of the formula II are in particular those in which R¹ is hydrogen or a C₁-C4-alkyl group or a formyl group (—CHO). Preference is furthermore given to compounds II in which the radicals R², R^(a) and R^(b) independently of one another have the following meanings:

R² is halogen, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkoxy;

R^(a) is phenyl which may be mono- or polysubstituted, preferably mono- or disubstituted, by halogen, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl or by a phenyl group which for its part may also be substituted by halogen or C₁-C₄-alkyl;

R^(b) is phenyl which may be mono- or polysubstituted, preferably mono- to tetrasubstituted, by halogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy.

In This context, the radicals R¹, R^(a) and R^(b), in the case of the compounds II, have, for example, the following meanings:

R¹: hydrogen, methyl, formyl, acetyl;

R²: halogen;

R^(a): phenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl, 4-phenylphenyl, 2,6-dichlorophenyl or 2-chlorophenyl;

R^(b): 4-isopropylphenyl, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, phenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-cyanophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-iodophenyl.

The compounds I have excellent fungicidal activity. This is particularly true for the compounds Nos. 1, 6, 23, 27, 486, 1041, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1045 and 1046 listed in Table 1.

Usually, the plants are sprayed or dusted with the active compounds, or the seeds of the plants are treated with the active compounds.

The formulations (fungicidal compositions or agrochemical compositions) are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by extending the active ingredient with solvents and/or carriers, if desired using emulsifiers and dispersants, it also being possible to use other organic solvents as auxiliary solvents if water is used as the diluent. Auxiliaries which are suitable are essentially: solvents such as aromatics (e.g. xylene), chlorinated aromatics (e.g. chlorobenzenes), paraffins (e.g. mineral oil fractions), alcohols (e.g. methanol, butanol), ketones (e.g. cyclohexanone), amines (e.g. ethanolamine, dimethylformamide) and water; carriers such as ground natural minerals (e.g. kaolins, clays, talc, chalk) and ground synthetic minerals (e.g. highly disperse silica, silicates); emulsifiers such as non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers (e.g. polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkylsulfonates and arylsulfonates) and dispersants such as lignosulfite waste liquors and methylcellulose.

Suitable surfactants are the alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts and ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids, e.g. ligno-, phenol-, naphthalene- and dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, and of fatty acids, alkylsulfonates, alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, lauryl ether sulfates and fatty alcohol sulfates, and salts of sulfated hexa-, hepta- and octadecanols, and of fatty alcohol glycol ethers, condensates of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives with formaldehyde, condensates of naphthalene or of the naphthalenesulfonic acids with phenol or formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isooctylphenol, octylphenol or nonylphenol, alkylphenyl polyglycol ethers, tributylphenyl polyglycol ether, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, isotridecyl alcohol, fatty alcohol/ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers or polyoxypropylene, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetate, sorbitol esters, liquosulfite waste liquors and methylcellulose.

Powders, materials for spreading and dusts can be prepared by mixing or concomitantly grinding the active substances with a solid carrier.

Granules, e.g. coated granules, impregnated granules and homogeneous granules, can be prepared by binding the active ingredients to solid carriers. Examples of solid carriers are mineral earths, such as silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials, fertilizers, e.g. ammonium sulf ate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas, and products of vegetable origin, such as cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal and nutshell meal, cellulose powders or other solid carriers.

The following are examples of such formulations:

I. a solution, suitable for use in the form of microdrops, of 90 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention and 10 parts by weight of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone;

II. a mixture of 10 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention, 70 parts by weight of xylene, 10 parts by weight of the adduct of 8 to 10 mol of ethylene oxide and 1 mol of oleic acid N-monoethanolamide, 5 parts by weight of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 5 parts by weight of the adduct of 40 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor oil; a dispersion is obtained by finely distributing the solution in water.

III. an aqueous dispersion of 10 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention, 40 parts by weight of cyclohexanone, 30 parts by weight of isobutanol, 20 parts by weight of the adduct of 40 mol of ethylene oxide and 1 mol of castor oil;

IV. an aqueous dispersion of 10 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention, 25 parts by weight of cyclohexanol, 55 parts by weight of a mineral oil fraction of boiling point 210 to 280° C. and 10 parts by weight of the adduct of 40 mol of ethylene oxide and 1 mol of castor oil;

V. a mixture, ground in a hammer mill, of 80 parts by weight, preferably of a solid compound I according to the invention, 3 parts by weight of sodium di-iso-butylnaphthalene-2-sulfonate, 10 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a lignosulfonic acid from a sulfite waste liquor and 7 parts by weight of pulverulent silica gel; a spray mixture is obtained by finely distributing the mixture in water;

VI. an intimate mixture of 3 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention and 97 parts by weight of finely divided kaolin; this dust comprises 3% by weight of active ingredient;

VII. an intimate mixture of 30 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention, 62 parts by weight of pulverulent silica gel and 8 parts by weight of paraffin oil which had been sprayed onto the surface of this silica gel; this formulation imparts good adhesion to the active ingredient;

VIII. a stable aqueous dispersion of 40 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention, 10 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a phenolsulfonic acid/urea/formaldehyde condensate, 2 parts by weight of silica gel and 48 parts by weight of water; this dispersion can be diluted further;

IX. a stable oily dispersion of 20 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention, 2 parts by weight of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 8 parts by weight of fatty alcohol polyglycol ether, 20 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a phenolsulfonic acid/urea/formaldehyde condensate and 50 parts byweight of a paraffinic mineral oil.

The active compounds of the formula I have excellent activity against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi, in particular from the classes of the Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes, Phycomycetes and Basidiomycetes. Some of them act systemically, and they can therefore also be employed as foliar and soil-acting fungicides.

They are especially important for controlling a large number of fungi on a variety of crop plants such as wheat, rye, barley, oats, rice, maize, turf, cotton, soya, coffee, sugar cane, grapevines, fruit species, ornamentals and vegetables such as cucumbers, beans and cucurbits, and on the seeds of these plants.

The compounds are applied by treating the fungi, or the seeds, plants, materials or the soil to be protected against fungal infection, with a fungicidally active amount of the active ingredients. Application can be effected both before and after infection of the materials, plants or seeds by the fungi.

Specifically, the novel compounds are suitable for controlling the following plant diseases: Erysiphe graminis (powdery mildew) in cereals, Erysiphe cichoracearum and Sphaerotheca fuliginea on cucurbits, Podosphaera leucotricha on apples, Uncinula necator on grapevines, Puccinia species on cereals, Rhizoctonia species on cotton and turf, Ustilago species on cereals and sugar cane, Venturia inaequalis (scab) on apples, Helminthosporium species on cereals, Septoria nodorum on wheat, Botrytis cinerea (gray mold) on strawberries, grapevines, ornamentals and vegetables, Cercospora arachidicola on peanuts, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides on wheat, barley, Pyricularia oryzae on rice, Phytophthora infestans on potatoes and tomatoes, Fusarium and Verticillium species on a variety of plants, Plasmopara viticola on grapevines and Alternaria species on vegetables and fruit.

The active compounds of the formula I can be present either in free form or in the form of their agriculturally utilizable or environmentally compatible salts. Such salts are, for example, acidic addition salts with inorganic or organic acids, for example hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, and other acids.

The active compounds of the formula I can also be employed in the protection of materials (protection of wood), for example against Paecilomyces variotii.

In general, the fungicidal compositions comprise from 0.1 to 95, preferably from 0.5 to 90, % by weight of active ingredient.

Depending on the nature of the desired effect, the rates of application are from 0.025 to 2, preferably 0.1 to 1, kg of active ingredient per ha.

In the treatment of seed, amounts of 0.001 to 50, preferably 0.01 to 10, g of active ingredient are generally required per kilogram of seed.

In the use form as fungicides, the agents according to the invention can also be present together with other active ingredients, e.g. with herbicides, insecticides, growth regulators, fungicides or else with fertilizers.

A mixture with other fungicides frequently results in a broader spectrum of fungicidal action. In particular when they are used in combination with other fungicidally active compounds, the active compounds of the formula I reduce the risk of resistance developing compared to when the active compounds are applied individually.

If the crop plants or the seeds are treated with combination preparations of active compounds of the formula I and other fungicidally active compounds, this application can be carried out simultaneously or successively. If the active compounds of the formula I are applied simultaneously with other fungicides, this is advantageously carried out by preparing an agrochemical mixture of the two active compounds, which mixture is then used for treating the crop plants or the seeds in a customary manner. If the active compounds are used successively, this is advantageously carried out by applying the individual active compounds either within a short interval or within an interval of a plurality of days or weeks. By this combined application, it is possible to reduce the total frequency of the treatment of the plants or the seeds with fungicides.

For the purpose of the present invention, the term “combination preparations” includes, in principle, all agrochemical compositions comprising the active compounds of the formula I or II and one or more active compounds, in particular those having fungicidal activity, for example in the form of customary agrochemical mixtures. The term “combination preparations” furthermore also embraces those agrochemical preparations which comprise active compounds of the formula I and furthermore a reference that these active compounds are suitable for combined application with other active compounds in agriculture. Such a reference may be present,. for example, in the form of a printed notice on the packaging of the commercial product or on the container holding the active compound of the formula I or the agrochemical composition comprising an active compound of the formula I. Alternatively, it is also possible for other agrochemical products to have corresponding references to the combined application with compounds of the formula I or II. In this context, such products are likewise combination preparations suitable for use in combination with active compounds of the formula I or II.

The following list of fungicides together with which the compounds according to the invention can be used is intended to illustrate the possible combinations, but not to impose any limitation:

sulfur, dithiocarbamates and their derivatives, such as iron(III) dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, manganese zinc ethylenediaminebisdithiocarbamate, tetramethyl-thiuram disulfide, ammonia complex of zinc (N,N-ethylenebis-dithiocarbamate), ammonia complex of zinc (N,N′-propylenebis-dithiocarbamate), zinc (N,N′-propylenebisdithiocarbamate), N,N′-polypropylenebis(thiocarbamoyl)disulfide;

nitro derivatives, such as dinitro-(1-methylheptyl)phenyl crotonate, 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3,3-dimethylacrylate, 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenylisopropyl carbonate, diisopropyl 5-nitroisophthalate;

heterocyclic substances, such as 2-heptadecyl-2-imidazoline acetate, 2,4-dichloro-6-(o-chloroanilino)-s-triazine, 0,0-diethyl phthalimidophosphonothioate, 5-amino-1-[bis(di-methylamino)phosphinyl]-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole, 2,3-dicyano-1,4-dithioanthraquinone, 2-thio-1,3-dithiolo[4,5-b]quinoxaline, methyl 1-(butylcarbamoyl)-2-benzimidazolecarbamate, 2-methoxy-carbonylaminobenzimidazole, 2-(2-furyl)benzimidazole, 2-(4-thiazolyl)benzimidazole, N-(1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylthio)-tetrahydrophthalimide, N-trichloromethylthiotetrahydro-phthalimide, N-trichloromethylthiophthalimide, N-dichlorofluoromethylthio-N′,N′-dimethyl-N-phenylsulfodiamide, 5-ethoxy-3-trichloromethyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole, 2-thiocyanato-methylthiobenzothiazole, 1,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethoxybenzene, 4-(2-chlorophenylhydrazono)-3-methyl-5-isoxazolone, pyridine-2-thione 1-oxide, 8-hydroxyquinoline or its copper salt, 2,3-dihydro-5-carboxanilido-6-methyl-1,4-oxathiine, 2,3-dihydro-5-carboxanilido-6-methyl-1,4-oxathiine 4,4-dioxide, 2-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyran-3-carboxanilide, 2-methylfuran-3-carbox-anilide, 2,5-dimethylfuran-3-carboxanilide, 2,4,5-trimethyl-furan-3-carboxanilide, N-cyclohexyl-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-carboxamide, N-cyclohexyl-N-methoxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-carboxamide, 2-methylbenzanilide, 2-iodobenzanilide, N-formyl-N-morpholine-2,2,2-trichloroethyl acetal, piperazine-1,4-diylbis-1-(2,2,2-trichloroethyl)formamide, 1-(3,4-dichloroanilino)-1-formylamino-2,2,2-trichlorethane, 2,6-dimethyl-N-tridecylmorpholine or its salts, 2,6-dimethyl-N-cyclododecylmorpholine or its salts, N-[3-(p-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholine, N-[3-(p-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine, 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-ylethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole, 1-[2-(2,4-di-chlorophenyl)-4-n-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-ylethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole, N-(n-propyl)-N-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxyethyl)-N′-imidazolylurea, 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanone, (2-chlorophenyl)-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-pyrimidinemethanol, 5-butyl-2-dimethylamino-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine, bis(p-chlorophenyl)-3-pyridine-methanol, 1,2-bis(3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-thioureido)benzene, 1,2-bis(3-methoxycarbonyl-2-thio-ureido)benzene, [2-(4-chloro-phenyl)ethyl]-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol, 1-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)oxiran-2-ylmethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole, and

A variety of fungicides such as dodecylguanidine acetate, 3-[3-(3,5-dimethyl-2-oxycyclohexyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]glutarimide, hexachlorobenzene, methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-furoyl)-DL-alaninate, DL-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2′-methoxyacetyl)-alanine methyl ester, N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-chloroacetyl-D,L-2-amino-butyrolactone, DL-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(phenylacetyl)alanine methyl ester, 5-methyl-5-vinyl-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine, 3-((3,5-di-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-5-methoxymethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione, 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1-isopropyl-carbamoylhydantoin, N-(3,5-di-chlorophenyl)-1,2-dimethylcyclo-propane-1,2-dicarboximide, 2-cyano-[N-(ethylaminocarbonyl)-2-methoximino]acetamide, 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole, 2,4-difluoro-α-(1H-1,2,4-triazolyl-1-methyl)benzhydryl alcohol, N-(3-chloro-2,6-dinitro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-3-chloro-2-aminopyridine, 1-((bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylsilyl)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole,

strobilurins such as methyl E-methoximino-[α-(o-tolyloxy)-o-tolyl]acetate, methyl E-2-{2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyridimin-4-yloxy]phenyl}-3-methoxyacrylate, methyl E-methoximino-[α-(2,5-dimethyloxy)otolyl]acetamide,

anilinopyrimidines such as N-(4, 6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)aniline, N-[4-methyl-6-(1-propynyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]aniline, N-(4-methyl-6-cyclopropylpyrimidin-2-yl)aniline,

phenylpyrroles such as 4-(2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile,

cinnamamides such as 3-(4hlorophenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)acryloylmorpholine.

The invention is illustrated in more detail using the working examples below:

EXAMPLE 1 1-Anilino-3-chloro-4-phenylpyrrol-2,5-dione (Table 1, No. 1)

a) 3-Chloro-4-phenylfuran-2,5-dione

With ice-cooling, 10.0 g (57 mmol) of phenylmaleic anhydride were added to 57 ml of thionyl chloride, and the mixture was, over a period of 10 min, admixed dropwise with 9.08 g (115 mmol) of pyridine, the temperature being maintained at 10-12° C. The mixture was stirred at 10-12° C. for 30 min, heated at 75° C. for 10 min. using a preheated heating bath and allowed to cool, and excess thionylchloride was stripped off at 60° C. at reduced pressure. The residue was then boiled with 120 ml of toluene and filtered, and the residue was washed with 50 ml of hot toluene. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, titrated with petroleum ether and dried. Yield: 8.5 g, m.p. 82-83° C.

b) 1-Anilino-3-chloro-4-phenylpyrrol-2,5-dione 4.14 g (20 mmol) of 3-chloro-4-phenylfuran-2,5-dione were initially charged in 50 ml of chloroform and, at room temperature, admixed dropwise with stirring with 2.16 g (20 mmol) of phenyl hydrazine, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was filtered, washed three times with sodium bicarbonate solution and once with water, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under. reduced pressure. Yield: 5.4 g of a crystalline solid, m.p. 15 144-146° C.

EXAMPLE 2 1-Anilino-3-methylthio-4-phenylpyrrol-2,5-dione (Table 1, No. 1041)

At room temperature, 22.3 g (75 mmol) of 1-anilino-3-chloro-4-phenylpyrrol-2,5-dione, dissolved in 220 ml of dimethylformamide, were admixed with stirring with 5.78 g (82 mmol) of sodium methylthiolate, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was poured into water and extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether, and the extract was washed repeatedly with water, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. For purification, the residue was titrated with cyclohexane. Yield: 19.4 g of a solid of m.p. 86-88° C.

EXAMPLE 3 3-Chloro-1-((4-fluorophenyl)amino)-4-phenylpyrrol-2,5-dione (Table 1, No. 27)

3.13 g (15 mmol) of 3-chloro-4-phenylfuran-2,5-dione and 2.44 g (15 mmol) of 4-fluorophehylhydrazine hydrochloride were initially charged in 50 ml of methylene chloride, and the mixture was, at room temperature, admixed dropwise with stirring with 1.52 g (15 mmol) of triethylamine and stirred at room temperature overnight. A further 50 ml of methylene chloride were added, and the mixture was washed three times with in each case 80 ml of water, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Yield: 3.9 g of a crystalline solid, m.p. 115-117° C.

EXAMPLE 4 3-Chloro-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(N-methyl-N-phenylamino)-pyrrol-2,5-dione (Table 1, No. 23)

a) Potassium 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyanoacrylate

133 g (0.9 mol) of 50% strength aqueous glyoxylic acid was added dropwise with stirring to 91.2 g (0.6 mol) of (4-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile and 210 g (1.5 mol) of potassium carbonate in 1.2 1 of methanol such that the reaction temperature increased to 35° C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h and then filtered, and the residue was washed with methylene chloride and dried under reduced pressure. At room temperature, the crude product was stirred with 3 1 of water for 1.5 h, and the residue was filtered off, washed with water and dried. Yield: 138 g of a solid of m.p. 241-242° C.

b) 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)furan-2,5-dione

With stirring, 80 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid were added dropwise to 1.38 g (0.57 mol) potassium 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyanoacrylate in 1.2 1 of 88% strength formic acid. During the addition, the temperature increased to 50° C. The mixture was refluxed for 3 h and, after cooling; put into 10 l of ice-water and then stirred for 1 h, and the product was filtered off, washed with water and dried under reduced pressure. Yield: 86.0 g of m.p. 144-145° C.

c) 3-Chloro-4-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2,5-dione

With ice-cooling, 15.0 g (72 mmol) of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2,5-dione were added to 72 ml of thionyl chloride, and the mixture was admixed dropwise over a period 10 min with 11.5 g (145 mmol) of pyridine, the temperature being maintained at 10-12° C. The mixture was stirred at 10-12° C. for 30 min, heated at 75° C. for 10 min using a preheated heating bath and allowed to cool, and excess thionyl chloride was removed at 60° C. under reduced pressure. The residue was boiled with 200 ml of toluene and filtered, and the residue was again boiled with 100 ml of toluene and filtered whilst still hot. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was boiled with 100 ml of petroleum ether, cooled, filtered off, washed once more with petroleum ether and dried under reduced pressure. Yield: 16.2 g, m.p. 110-112° C.

d) 3-Chloro-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(N-methyl-N-phenylamino)pyrrol-2,15-dione

3.65 g (15 mmol) of 3-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2,5-dione were initially charged in 75 ml of chloroform and, at room temperature, admixed dropwise with stirring with 1.83 g (15 mmol) of N-methyl-N-phenylhydrazine dissolved in 15 ml of chloroform, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was then concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was taken up in 200 ml of methylene chloride, washed three times with in each case 150 ml of water, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Yield: 4.6 g of a crystalline solid, m.p. 155-157° C.

EXAMPLE 5 1-Anilino-3-methylsulfinyl-4-phenylpyrrol-2,5-dione (Table 1, No. 1042) and 1-anilino-3-methylsulfonyl-4-phenylpyrrol-2,5-dione (Table 1, No. 1043)

At 40° C., 2.0 g (6.5 mmol) of 1-anilino-3-methylthio-4-phenylpyrrol-2,5-dione and 69 mg (0.2 mmol) of sodium tungstate dihydrate in 20 ml of acetic acid were admixed dropwise with stirring with 1.5 g (13 mmol) of 30% strength hydrogen peroxide, and the mixture was kept at this temperature for 3 h. Another 0.3 g (2.6 mmol) of 30% strength hydrogen peroxide was then added, and the mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 4 h and then at room temperature overnight. The mixture was poured into 80 ml of water and the crude product was filtered off, washed with a little water and dried under reduced pressure. Silica gel chromatography using ethyl acetate/cyclohexane gave 0.45 g of 1-anilino-3-methylsulfinyl-4-phenylpyrrol-2,5-dione of m.p. 178-180° C. and 0.65 g of 1-anilino-3-methylsulfonyl-4-phenylpyrrol-2,5-dione of m.p. 194-196° C.

EXAMPLE 6 1-Anilino-3-bromo-4-phenylpyrrol-2,5-dione (Table 1, No. 486)

a) 3-Bromo-4-phenylfuran-2,5-dione

At 10° C., first 40.2 g (193 munol) of thionyl bromide and then 15.3 g (193 mmol) of pyridine were added dropwise with stirring to 16.8 g (97 mmol) of phenylmaleic anhydride in 200 ml of toluene. The mixture was stirred at 10° C. for 30 min, heated at 75° C. for 30 min using a preheated heating bath and allowed to cool, and excess thionyl bromide was removed at 65° C. under reduced pressure. The mixture was then stirred with 150 ml of toluene and filtered, and the residue was washed twice with in each case 200 ml of toluene, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product (9.3 g) still contained 25% of unreacted starting material and was used without further purification.

b) 1-Anilino-3-bromo-4-phenylpyrrol-2,5-dione

4.3 g (17 mmol) of 3-bromo-4-phenylfuran-2,5-dione were initially charged in 40 ml of chloroform and, at room temperature, admixed dropwise with stirring with 1.84 g (17 mmol) of phenylhydrazine in 15 ml of chloroform, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography using ethyl acetate/cyclohexane. Yield: 1.9 g, m.p. 146-147° C.

EXAMPLE 7 Activity against Phytophthora infestans on tomatoes

Leaves of potted plants cv. “Groβe Fleischtomate” were sprayed to run off point with an aqueous suspension made up of a stock solution of 10% of active compound, 63% of cyclohexanone and 27% of emulsifier. The next day, the leaves were infected with an aqueous zoospore suspension of Phytophthora infestans. The plants were then kept in a chamber saturated with water vapor at 16-18° C. After 6 days, the tomato blight on the untreated but infected control plants had developed to such an extent that the infection could be determined visually in percent. $\frac{\begin{matrix} \begin{matrix} {{Active}\quad {compound}} \\ \quad \\ \quad \end{matrix} & \begin{matrix} {\% \quad {infection}\quad {of}\quad {the}\quad {leaves}\quad {after}} \\ {{application}\quad {of}\quad 250\quad {ppm}\text{-}{containing}} \\ {{aqueous}\quad {preparation}\quad {of}\quad {active}\quad {compound}} \end{matrix} \end{matrix}}{\frac{{{Compound}\quad (I)}\quad}{{Untreated}\quad 90}}$

It is evident from the tests that, compared to the untreated plants, the treated plants show considerably less damage caused by harmful fungi. Accordingly, the active compounds according to the invention have good fungicidal activity. In particular, they have a protective effect against harmful fungi.

EXAMPLE 8 Activity against Plasmopara viticola

Leaves of potted vines cv. “Müller-Thurgau” were sprayed to run off point with an aqueous preparation of active compound prepared from a stock solution of 10% of active compound, 63% of cyclohexanone and 27% of emulsifier. To be able to assess the long-term activity of the substances, the plants were kept in a greenhouse for 7 days after the spray coating had dried on. only then were the leaves inoculated with an aqueous zoospore suspension of Plasmopara viticola. The plants were then first kept in a chamber saturated with water vapor at 24° C. for 48 hours, and subsequently in a greenhouse at 20-30° C. for 5 days. After this time, the plants were once more placed in a humid chamber for 16 hours to promote the eruption of sporangiophores. The extent of the development of the infection on the underside of the leaves was then determined visually. $\frac{\begin{matrix} \begin{matrix} {{Active}\quad {compound}} \\ \quad \\ \quad \end{matrix} & \begin{matrix} {\% \quad {infection}\quad {of}\quad {the}\quad {leaves}\quad {after}} \\ {{application}\quad {of}\quad 250\quad {ppm}\text{-}{containing}} \\ {{aqueous}\quad {preparation}\quad {of}\quad {active}\quad {compound}} \end{matrix} \end{matrix}}{\quad \begin{matrix} {{{Compound}\quad (I)}\quad} & \quad \\ {\quad {Untreated}\quad} & 85 \end{matrix}}$ 

We claim:
 1. A compound of the formula II

wherein R¹ is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, formyl; R² is halogen, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl or halo-C₁-C₆-alkoxy; R^(a) is phenyl, which may be mono- or polysubstituted, by halogen, or by a phenyl group which for its part may also be substituted by halogen or C₁-C₄-alkyl; R^(b) is phenyl, which may be mono- or polysubstituted, by halogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy.
 2. A method for controlling harmful fungi, wherein the harmful fungi, their habitat or plants, areas, materials or spaces to be kept free from said fungi are treated with a fungicidally effective amount of the compound of formula II defined in claim
 1. 3. The compound defined in claim 1, wherein R¹ is hydrogen, methyl or formyl.
 4. The compound defined in claim 1, wherein R² is halogen, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl or halo-C₁-C₆-alkoxy.
 5. The compound defined in claim 4, wherein R² is chlorine, bromine, methylthio, methylsulfonyl, methylsulfinyl or difluoromethoxy.
 6. The compound defined in claim 1, wherein R^(a) is phenyl which is mono- or disubstituted by halogen, or by a phenyl group which for its part is optionally substituted by halogen or C₁-C₄-alkyl.
 7. The compound defined in claim 1, wherein R^(b) is phenyl is mono- to tetrasubstituted by halogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl and/or C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy. 